bird of the day: shoebill

the shoebill, also called the whalehead, is a very large bird closely related to storks and pelicans. the shoebill is native to tropical east africa. 

shoebills hunt by remaining still, sometimes for hours at a time, until their prey walks or swims close to them. they lunge and catch their prey, shaking their bill so they don’t ingest dirt or water. then, they decapitate the animal with the sharp end of their bill, and swallow them whole. shoebills regularly consume large fish, frogs, snakes, water monitors, and young crocodiles. they are also known to eat waterfowl, snails, turtles, and rodents. one unproven report claims shoebills ate antelope calves.

the shoebill is normally silent, but during bill-clattering displays in the nesting season, make cow-like moo sounds and whines. the bill clattering itself is said to sound similar to a machine gun.

shoebills are large birds, measuring from 43-55in in height, with a wingspan of  7ft 7in to 8ft 6in. males and females are similar, but males tend to weigh up to a pound more.

the shoebill has suffered from habitat destruction and hunting. its wild population is estimated to be between 5,000 and 8,000 individuals. the shoebill is now classified as ‘vulnerable’ for this reason. conservation efforts are being made to restore the shoebill’s natural habitat – hopefully their numbers will increase soon.

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