this unusually brown crow is what is sometimes referred to as a “caramel” crow. it’s not certain what the cause of the abnormal plumage is, as none of these crows have ever been examined by researchers; however, plausible theories include crows affected by leucism (a lack of pigment) or crows with a rare ‘brown’ color mutation.

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this white large-billed crow was spotted in shimane, japan. crows with such drastic variations in color aren’t entirely uncommon, and have been seen not only in japan but in different crow species all over the world. it’s likely this bird’s color results from leucism, a genetic mutation that causes a decrease in melanin and other pigments.

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pied faroe ravens were a common color morph of ravens found on the faroe islands, sometimes considered a seperate subspecies. while it isn’t entirely uncommon for crowd and ravens to have patches of white on occasion, these birds’ coloring was very distinct. these unique birds were hunted to extinction, and now only occasional natural mutations are seen on the island.

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what is xanthochromism?

xanthochromism is an unusually yellow pigmentation in an animal that isn’t normally that color. it can be diet-related, but is usually caused by a genetic mutation that results in underproduction of other pigments, which are replaced by the yellow pigment. xanthochromism is relatively common in birds and reptiles – in the pet trade, we often call animals bred for these traits ‘lutino’.

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